Growing guide

Best time to plant cowpea in Australia

Vigna unguiculata

Also called black-eyed pea, black-eyed bean, southern pea

An annual legume, the cowpea can stand upright, trail or climb, and plants vary greatly in size and shape. First farmed in Africa, it ranks among the oldest farmed crops. The cooked seeds are the main food, best known as black-eyed peas, and young pods and leaves are eaten as well.

On a shared plot: suits a plot

Finishes in a season and stays within its space, so it suits most plots.

When to sow

ZoneJFMAMJJASOND
CoolNot yet checked against a local guideSowNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoSowSowSow
TemperateNot yet checked against a local guideSowSowNoNoNoNoNoNoSowSowSowSow
SubtropicalBroadly matches local guides, with some differencesSowSowSowSowNoNoNoSowSowSowSowSow
TropicalNot yet checked against a local guideNoSowSowSowSowSowSowSowSowSowNoNo
AridNot yet checked against a local guideSowSowNoNoNoNoNoNoSowSowSowSow

Good months to sow

Your local conditions can shift any months shown here, so treat them as a guide.

Growing details

How to start
Sow directly in the bed
Sowing depth
20-30mm
Plant spacing
15-20cm
Row spacing
50cm
Height
90cm
Germination
7-14 days at 18-25°C
Time to harvest
70-80 days
Frost
Frost tender
Sun
Full sun
Life cycle
annual

These are typical figures, and varieties differ. Your seed packet takes priority.

Further reading on this plant